In Canada, you must hold a PAL (Possession and Acquisition License) in order to purchase and own firearms and ammunition.
This would imply that you are required to have a PAL to own a gun to hunt with it.
So let’s explore the question “Can I Hunt without a PAL in Alberta?”
Can I hunt in Alberta without a PAL?
Yes, you can hunt without a PAL. However, you must be in direct supervision of someone who does have a valid PAL.
You can hunt with a legally licensed friend and their firearms that they legally own.
The definition of “directly supervise” is vague in the firearms act. The firearms safety course teaches you that supervision is to be “arms length”.
Use common sense when hunting under these circumstances. Travel in the same vehicle and stay close together.
A valid PAL means a current updated PAL. They require renewal every 5 years.
The consequence of using a firearm without a PAL is the possibility of a fine and the seizure of your firearms.
In addition to having a PAL, you will also require other applicable hunting licenses depending on the type of game, the location, and the dates.
In Alberta, you require a 10 digit W.I.N (Wildlife Identification Number) before you can buy hunting and fishing licenses.
More information about the P.A.L (Possession and Acquisition License)
In Summary
- If you are hunting alone, you must have a PAL to hunt, as you require the proper licensing to possess the firearm you are hunting with.
- Failure to be properly licensed for firearm possession in Canada can lead to fines and the loss of your weapons. This includes having an expired PAL.
- You can hunt or shoot guns if you are in direct supervision of a PAL holder.
- Even with a PAL, in Alberta, you still need a W.I.N and any applicable hunting licenses. The PAL only gives you the right to purchase, own, and use the gun.
