In Alberta, a comprehensive list of controlled animals and protected wildlife governs which animals can be legally owned. Some exotic animals require permits for pet ownership, while others are strictly prohibited due to conservation or safety concerns.

There has been an increasing trend of interest Capybaras. Many people keep them as pets, though they do require a great deal of space and maintenance.

Can you legally own a Capybara as a pet in Alberta, Canada?

Yes, it is legal to own a capybara as a pet in Alberta. Capybaras are currently absent from the provincial controlled animals list, meaning no special permit is required for their ownership. However, always check local bylaws to ensure there are no additional restrictions on exotic pet ownership in your area.

Complete Alberta Controlled Animals list

This link will take you to the 19 page long list of controlled animals in Alberta. A controlled animal can be owned with a permit. This is typically a facility like a zoo or animal welfare organization.

It is important to note, that some municipalities may have their own restrictions. The town or city you live in may have a bylaw. Check with your municipal government.

The Capybara is a mammal of the caviidae family, and the hydrochoerus genus. They are the largest living rodent.

Responsibilities of Capybara Pet Ownership

While the capybara is currently legal to own, this does not necessarily mean you should own one.

 Owning a capybara as a pet comes with significant responsibilities. Capybaras require a carefully designed habitat that offers ample space for roaming and access to water for swimming. Ensuring that their environment mimics their natural habitat as closely as possible is key to their well-being.

See our list of other exotic pets that you can own as a pet in Alberta called What Exotic Pets Can You Legally Own in Alberta?

Legal Status of Owning a Capybara in Alberta

Owning a capybara in Alberta falls under the province’s regulations for exotic pets. While capybaras are not native to Alberta, the laws governing their ownership are clear. It is important to check with local bylaws and provincial legislation to ensure that owning a capybara is legally permitted in your area. You can own a capybara, but specific requirements or permits may apply depending on your location within Alberta.

Understanding Capybara Care Requirements

Capybaras, like other exotic animals, require specific care that may not be common for typical pets. Owning a capybara involves providing a habitat that mimics their natural environment as closely as possible.

Providing a capybara with the proper care involves creating a spacious habitat with access to water for swimming, as well as offering a balanced diet that meets their unique nutritional needs. Regular access to water is essential for maintaining their health and ensuring they stay hydrated.

Permits and Regulations

Before you own a capybara in Alberta, it’s essential to understand the permits and regulations that may apply. Municipal bylaws and provincial regulations might require you to obtain a specific license to legally keep a capybara as a pet. These laws are in place to ensure both the safety of the animal and the community. Always check if you have the required permits before purchasing or adopting a capybara.

Legalities and Responsibilities of Capybara Pet Ownership:

• In Alberta, capybaras are legal pets and are not listed as a controlled animal under provincial wildlife regulations. However, it’s essential to check your municipal bylaws for any local restrictions on exotic pets.
• While owning a capybara is legal, they require significant care, including a large habitat, access to water for swimming, and a balanced diet to meet their nutritional needs.
• Some municipalities may require special permits or licenses to legally keep a capybara as a pet. Be sure to consult both provincial and local regulations to ensure compliance with the law.
• Capybara ownership involves providing a suitable environment that mimics their natural habitat, including space for exercise and regular access to water.
• Before deciding to own a capybara, consider the long-term commitment of providing adequate care and whether your municipal laws support ownership of this unique exotic animal.
• If you are unsure about the legal status or care requirements for owning a capybara in your area, contact your local government for guidance on the necessary permits or regulations.